The Ultimate Beginner’s Guide to Cargo Ebikes

Cargo ebikes are revolutionizing the way we think about urban transportation. Whether you’re hauling groceries, kids, or just looking for an eco-friendly alternative to driving, a cargo ebike offers versatility and practicality unmatched by traditional bicycles. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into everything you need to know before purchasing a cargo ebike, from frame design and weight capacity to motor power and child seat compatibility.

Looking to buy a cargo ebike? Check out our best cargo ebikes list.

Beginner’s guide to cargo ebike video

Table of Contents

  1. What is a Cargo eBike?
  2. Frame Design and Types
  3. Geometry and Wheel Size
  4. Weight Capacity
  5. Accessories and Customization
  6. Battery Capacity and Motor Power
  7. Kickstand Importance
  8. Throttle vs. Pedal Assist
  9. Components and Gearing
  10. Top Speed and Sensor Types
  11. Comfort and Ergonomics
  12. Safety Features
  13. Child Seat Compatibility
  14. Conclusion

What is a Cargo eBike?

A cargo ebike is specifically designed to carry heavier loads than a standard bicycle. Equipped with extended frames and robust rear racks, these bikes can transport everything from groceries to children. The defining feature is the elongated rear rack, providing ample space for cargo.


Frame Design and Types

Cargo ebikes come in various designs, primarily categorized into:

  • Longtail Cargo ebikes: Feature an extended rear rack capable of carrying significant weight and volume. These most often accommodate two childseats.
  • Midtail Cargo ebikes: Offer a balance between length and maneuverability, suitable for urban environments.
  • Short Tail or Utility ebikes: Compact design with a shorter rack, ideal for lighter loads.

Read More: Top Utility Ebikes


Geometry and Wheel Size

Most cargo ebikes utilize smaller 20-inch wheels to lower the center of gravity, enhancing stability when carrying heavy loads. Some models feature a larger front wheel for better handling (see the Blix Packa Genie and Velotric Packer 1), accommodating taller riders while maintaining low weight distribution at the rear.


Weight Capacity

Weight capacity is a critical factor that varies significantly among cargo eBikes. For instance, the Lectric XPedition boasts a rear rack capacity of 300 lbs and a rider capacity of 330 lbs (450 lb total capacity). In contrast, some models may only support around 120 lbs on the rear rack.

Weight Capacities on the Rear Rack of Our Favorite Cargo Ebikes

  • Lectric XPedition: Rear rack payload capacity of up to 300 lbs.
  • Velotric Packer 1: Rear rack payload capacity of 176 lbs.
  • Blix Packa Genie: Cargo capacity of <150 lbs (68.04 kg); or greater if the rider is <200 lbs.
  • Aventon Abound: Rear rack capacity of up to 143 lbs.
  • RadWagon 5: Rear rack capacity of up to 120 lbs.

Tip: Always check the manufacturer’s specifications to ensure the ebike meets your hauling needs.


Accessories and Customization

Accessories transform a cargo ebike into a personalized utility vehicle. Key accessories include:

  • Child Seats: Compatible with brands like Thule Yepp for safely transporting children.
  • Rail Systems: Provide handholds for passengers. We like those with dual handrails for extra protection.
  • Rear Baskets and Bags: Enhance cargo capacity.
  • Front Racks and Baskets: Additional storage options for balance and convenience.
  • Frame Bags: Utilize space within the bike’s frame for storage.

Explore Accessories: Ebike accessories list


Battery Capacity and Motor Power

Cargo ebikes demand robust motors and substantial battery capacity due to the increased load. Most affordable cargo ebikes will have hub drive motors. More premium models will have mid-drives, but likely not have a throttle.

The Lectric XPedition excels with:

  • Motor: 1,310W peak rear hub motor with 85Nm torque.
  • Battery: Dual battery system totaling 28Ah, providing extended range and power.

Note: A powerful motor and large battery ensure efficient performance, especially on inclines and longer trips.


Kickstand Importance

A sturdy kickstand is vital for stability during loading and unloading. Look for features like:

  • Dual-Leg Kickstands: Offer balanced support.
  • Durability: Capable of withstanding heavy loads without bending or sinking.
  • Ease of Use: Simple deployment and retraction mechanisms.

Advice: Never leave children unattended on an ebike, even with a sturdy kickstand.


Throttle vs. Pedal Assist

Understanding the motor engagement is crucial:

  • Throttle-Controlled ebikes: Allow acceleration without pedaling, providing ease when starting from a stop.
  • Pedal Assist Only: Require pedaling to activate the motor, common in higher-end models without throttles.

Consideration: A throttle can be beneficial for hauling heavy loads or when you need an extra boost without exerting much effort.


Components and Gearing

Quality components enhance performance and longevity:

  • Gearing: Look for a wide range of gears to handle various terrains, especially when loaded.
  • Derailleurs and Shifters: Reliable brands like Shimano ensure smooth shifting.
  • Brakes: Hydraulic disc brakes offer superior stopping power, essential for heavier bikes.

Insight: The Lectric XPedition uses Shimano’s thumb shifter, suitable for recreational riding.


Top Speed and Sensor Types

Cargo ebikes may vary in top speed capabilities:

  • Class 2 ebikes: Limited to 20 mph, suitable for urban commuting.
  • Class 3 ebikes: Can reach up to 28 mph, offering quicker travel times.

Sensors:

  • Cadence Sensors: Provide motor assistance based on pedal rotation.
  • Torque Sensors: Offer assistance proportional to pedaling force, resulting in a more intuitive ride.

Comfort and Ergonomics

Long rides require comfort features:

  • Adjustable Handlebars and Stem: Accommodate different rider heights and preferences.
  • Suspension: Front forks or suspension seat posts absorb shocks from rough terrain.
  • Saddle Upgrades: Ergonomic seats reduce discomfort on longer journeys.

Recommendation: Consider adding a suspension seat post and an upgraded saddle for enhanced comfort.


Safety-features

Safety should never be overlooked:

  • UL Certifications: Ensure the ebike meets strict electrical safety standards (UL 2271 for batteries, UL 2849 for the entire system).
  • Protective Accessories: Wheel skirts and handrails prevent accidental contact with moving parts.
  • Lighting: Integrated front and rear lights improve visibility.

Safety Tip: Always purchase from reputable brands that adhere to safety certifications.


Child Seat Compatibility

Transporting children requires compatible and secure seating options:

  • Thule Yepp Maxi EasyFit: Fits directly into designated window mounts on compatible cargo ebikes. This style is being phased out by Thule.
  • Thule Yepp Nexxt Maxi: Clamps onto rear racks, offering versatility. Find them on Amazon.
  • MIK System: Allows for quick-release accessories, including child seats. Shop MIK childseats on Amazon.

Important: Verify weight limits and ensure the child seat is properly installed according to manufacturer guidelines.


Conclusion

Investing in a cargo eBike is a step towards a more sustainable and convenient lifestyle. Whether you choose the Lectric XPedition or another model, consider the factors outlined in this guide to make an informed decision. From frame design and motor power to safety and comfort, each aspect contributes to the overall functionality and enjoyment of your cargo ebike.

Support Our Work: If you decide on the Lectric XPedition, or other cargo ebike please consider using our affiliate links before making your purchase. It’s a free way to support our efforts, and we greatly appreciate it.